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Yuri Pavlovich German ((ロシア語:Ю́рий Па́влович Ге́рман)) ( – January 16, 1967) was a Soviet Russian writer, playwright, screenwriter, and journalist. == Life == German was born in Riga (then part of the Russian Empire) and accompanied his father, an artillery officer, during the Civil War. He graduated from high school in Kursk and studied at the Technical School of Performing Arts in Leningrad in 1929. At age 17, he wrote the novel ''Rafael iz parikmakherskoi'' (Raphael of the barbershop), published in 1928, but did not consider himself a professional writer until he published the novel ''Vstuplenie'' (Entry), which met with the approval of Maxim Gorky, in 1931. In 1936, together with director Sergei Gerasimov, he wrote the screenplay for the movie ''Semero smelykh'' (The courageous seven), about researchers in the Arctic; among his other screenplays were ''Pirogov'' (1947) and ''Belinsky'' (1951), both directed by Grigori Kozintsev, and ''Delo Rumyantseva'' (The Rumyantsev case, 1955), directed by Iosif Kheifits. During World War II German was a war correspondent for TASS and the Soviet Information Bureau with the Northern Fleet. He spent the entire war in the north; from Arkhangelsk he often flew to Murmansk or Kandalaksha, living in the Arctic for months on end, traveling to the front, visiting forward positions, and spending time on the warships of the Northern Fleet. During this time he wrote essays and articles for TASS, and still found time for short stories and novels. During the war he wrote the short novels ''Bi kheppi!'' (Be happy!), ''Attestat'' (The certificate), ''Studyonoe more'' (The frozen sea), and ''Daleko na Severe'' (The far north) and the plays ''Za zdorov'e togo, kto v puti'' (To the health of the man on the road) and ''Beloe more'' (White Sea). He was a member of the Communist Party from 1958. After the war he wrote a historical novel about the era of Peter the Great, ''Rossiya molodaya'' (Young Russia, 1952). From his novels and short stories his son Aleksei German made the films ''Proverka na dorogakh'' (Trial on the road, or road check, from the novel ''Operatsiya "S Novym godom"'') and ''Moi drug Ivan Lapshin'' (My Friend Ivan Lapshin), and Semyon Aranovich made the film ''Torpedonostsy'' (Torpedo bombers). German died in Leningrad and was buried in the Bogoslovskoe Cemetery. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yuri German」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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